Home/Temples/TN/Salem/Arulmigu Kannika Parameswariamman Temple, Salem - 636001
Heritage Templehrce

Arulmigu Kannika Parameswariamman Temple, Salem - 636001

அருள்மிகு கன்னிகாபரமேஸ்வரியம்மன் திருக்கோயில், சேலம்

Salem, TN ஸ்ரீ கன்னிகா பரமேஸ்வரிஅம்மன்
Arulmigu Kannika Parameswariamman Temple, Salem - 636001 — image 1
1 / 4
Also known as:ஸ்ரீ கன்னிகா பரமேஸ்வரிஅம்மன் கோயில்

History & Architecture

Century

19th நூற்றாண்டு

Dynasty / Ruling Period

இல்லை

Sanctum Shape

சதுர வடிவம்

Sacred Tree (Sthalavriksha)

இல்லை

Pooja Timings

இரண்டாம்கால பூஜை (-)08:00 AM to 09:00 AM IST
காலசந்தி பூஜை (-)08:00 AM to 09:00 AM IST
சாயரட்சை பூஜை (-)05:30 PM to 07:30 PM IST

Temple Speciality

பிரார்த்தனை

இத்திருக்கோயில் பிரார்த்தனை ஸ்தலமாக உள்ளது

Sub Shrines

நவகிரக சன்னதி

நவகிரக சன்னதி

சுப்ரமணியர் சன்னதி

சுப்ரமணியர் சன்னதி

ராமசந்திர மூர்த்திகள் சன்னதி

ராமசந்திர மூர்த்திகள் சன்னதி

More Temples Nearby

View all →

All source data (raw)

Entity #31205 · 6 sources · every column across every linked source. Debug view — to be beautified.

temple_entities

lat11.653607533932
lon78.159020500116
nameArulmigu Kottai Mariamman Temple, Town Bus Stand, Salem - 636001
slugkannika-parameswariamman-temple-tm004935
images[{"orderNo":1,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4935/restoration_1.jpg"},{"orderNo":2,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4935/restoration_2.jpg"},{"orderNo":3,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4935/restoration_3.jpg"},{"orderNo":4,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4935/restoration_4.jpg"}]
addressகடைவீதி, சேலம், 636001
geohashtdpd693xj
name_enArulmigu Kannika Parameswariamman Temple, Salem - 636001
name_ta—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.159020500116,11.653607533932]}
verifiedfalse
deity_ids[]
public_id—
temple_id31205
created_at2026-06-29T06:16:10.656922+00:00
updated_at2026-06-29T06:16:10.656922+00:00
district_enSalem
is_heritagetrue
publishabletrue
website_urlhttps://hrce.tn.gov.in/hrcehome/index_temple.php?tid=4935
country_codeIN
source_count12
state_regionTamil Nadu
deity_name_rawஸ்ரீ கன்னிகா பரமேஸ்வரிஅம்மன்
description_en—
completion_score0

geofabrik · temples_source_geofabrik · 1 row

idnode/4305297490
lat11.6543128
lon78.1594199
nameKottai Mariamman Temple
deity—
email—
image—
phone—
stateTamil Nadu
osm_id4305297490
sourcegeofabrik
countryIN
name_en—
name_ta—
website—
all_tags{"name":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","amenity":"place_of_worship","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q16309849","wikipedia":"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்"}
alt_name—
building—
heritage—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.1594199,11.6543128]}
old_name—
operator—
osm_typenode
raw_data{"lat":11.6543128,"lon":78.1594199,"name":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","deity":"","email":"","image":"","phone":"","state":"Tamil Nadu","osm_id":4305297490,"source":"geofabrik","country":"IN","name_en":"","name_ta":"","osm_url":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4305297490","website":"","all_tags":"{\"amenity\": \"place_of_worship\", \"name\": \"Kottai Mariamman Temple\", \"religion\": \"hindu\", \"wikidata\": \"Q16309849\", \"wikipedia\": \"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்\"}","alt_name":"","building":"","heritage":"","old_name":"","operator":"","osm_type":"node","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q16309849","addr_city":"","addr_full":"","architect":"","mapillary":"","state_iso":"IN-TN","wikipedia":"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்","name_local":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","start_date":"","description":"","denomination":"","addr_district":"","addr_postcode":"","official_name":"","opening_hours":"","wikimedia_commons":""}
religionhindu
wikidataQ16309849
addr_city—
addr_full—
architect—
mapillary—
state_isoIN-TN
wikipediata:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்
addr_state—
name_localKottai Mariamman Temple
source_urlhttps://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4305297490
start_date—
updated_at2026-06-23T16:36:42.651901+00:00
description—
data_version1
denomination—
last_seen_at2026-06-24T00:54:07.193574+00:00
addr_district—
addr_postcode—
first_seen_at2026-06-23T16:36:42.651901+00:00
official_name—
opening_hours—
wikimedia_commons—

hrce · temples_source_hrce · 3 rows

idIN-TN-SALEMXXX-636001-tdpd693x
slugkottai-mariamman-temple-tm004861
talukசேலம்
sourcehrce
statusactive
address{"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"India","pincode":"636001","district":"Salem"}
name_enArulmigu Kottai Mariamman Temple, Town Bus Stand, Salem - 636001
name_hi—
name_ta—
villageசேலம் டவுன்
districtசேலம்
location{"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.159020500116,11.653607533932]}
services[{"title":"அன்னதானம்","description":"மாண்புமிகு தமிழக முதலமைச்சரின் புதுமைத்திட்டமான திருக்கோயில் அன்னதானத் திட்டம் கடந்த 2006-ஆம் ஆண்டில் இருந்து இத்திருக்கோயிலில் நடைமுறைப்படுத்தப்பட்டு, அதன் மூலம் இத்திருக்கோயிலுக்கு வருகை புரியும் பக்தர்களுக்கு தினமும் 150 பயனாளிகளுக்கு மதிய உணவு வழங்கப்பட்டு வருகிறது. இந்த மதிய உணவில் சாதம், சாம்பார், ரசம், கூட்டு, பொரியல், மோர், மற்றும் ஊறுகாய் ஆகியவை வழங்கப்படுகிறது. இத்திருக்கோயிலில் அன்னதானக் கூடத்திற்கான சமையல் அறையில் சுகாதாரமான முறையில் உணவு தயாரிக்கப்பட்டு பக்தர்களுக்கு உணவு தினமும் மதியம் 12.15 01.30 மணி வரை அன்னதானம் வழங்கப்படுகிறது. அன்னதான நன்கொடை செலுத்த விரும்புவோர் குறைந்தது ரூ.100/- முதல் செலுத்தலாம். நாள் ஒன்றுக்கு அன்னதானம் வழங்க ரூ.3750/- என்ற வீதம் செலுத்தி இரசீது பெற்றுக்கொள்ளலாம்."},{"title":"திருப்பணி","description":"இத்திருக்கோயிலில் திருப்பணிகள் நடைபெற்று வருகிறது திருப்பணி நன்கொடை செலுத்த விரும்பும் பக்தர்கள் இத்திருக்கோயில் அலுவலகத்தில் நேரில் வந்து ரொக்கமாக செலுத்தி ரசீது பெற்றுக்கொள்ளலாம், பக்தர்கள் வசதிக்காக இத்திருக்கோயில் இணையதளத்தில் இ-சேவைகள் என்ற தலைப்பில் ஆன்லைன் மூலமாக நன்கொடை செலுத்தலாம். காசோலை மற்றும் வரைவோலை மூலம் செலுத்த விரும்புவர்கள் (செயல் அலுவலர், அருள்மிகு கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் திருக்கோயில், சேலம் மாநகர்) என்ற முகவரிக்கு நேரில் வந்து அல்லது தபால் மூலம் அனுப்பி வைக்கலாம்."}]
deity_ids[]
source_idTM004861
created_at2026-06-11T09:07:56.910631+00:00
facilities[{"title":"தங்கத் தேர்","description":"இத்திருக்கோயிலில் தங்கத்தேர் உள்ளது"},{"title":"முடி காணிக்கை வசதி","description":"திருக்கோயிலில் முடிகாணிக்கை செலுத்தும் வசதி உள்ளது"},{"title":"குடிநீர் வசதி (ஆர்.ஓ)","description":"திருக்கோயிலின் அன்னதான கூடத்தில் சுத்திகரிக்கப்பட்ட குடிநீர் வசதி உள்ளது."},{"title":"கல்யாண மண்டபம்","description":"இத்திருக்கோயிலின் திருமண மண்டபத்தில் சேலம் இந்துசமய அறநிலையத்துறை இணை ஆணையர் அலுவலகம் மற்றும் உதவி ஆணையர் அலுவலகங்கள் வாடகை செலுத்தி இயங்கி வருகின்றன."},{"title":"துலாபாரம் வசதி","description":"திருக்கோயில் அலுவலகத்தில் பக்தர்கள் துலாபாரம் செலுத்தும் வசதிகள் உள்ளது"},{"title":"குளியல் அறை வசதி","description":"ஆண்களுக்கு 4 குளியலறையும், பெண்களுக்கு தனியாக 4 குளியலறைகள் உள்ளது."},{"title":"காலணிகளை இலவசமாக பாதுகாக்குமிடம்","description":"இத்திருக்கோயிலில் இலவச காலணிகள் பாதுகாக்கும் இடம் உள்ளது."},{"title":"சக்கர நாற்காலி","description":"திருக்கோயிலுக்கு செல்ல மாற்றுத்திறனாளிகான நாற்காலி வசதி உள்ளது."}]
sculptures[]
updated_at2026-06-11T09:07:56.910631+00:00
address_rawகடை வீதி, Town Bus Stand, Salem, 636001
district_enSalem
is_heritagefalse
name_ta_rawஅருள்மிகு கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் திருக்கோயில், Town Bus Stand, Salem
sub_shrines[]
temple_tank[]
website_urlhttps://hrce.tn.gov.in/hrcehome/index_temple.php?tid=4861
country_codeIN
donation_urlhttps://hrce.tn.gov.in/ticketing/service_collectionindex.php?tid=4861&scode=21&sscode=1&target_type=1&paycategory=6
section_code3
state_regionTN
opening_hours06:00 AM to 02:00 PM 04:00 PM to 09:00 PM இத்திருக்கோயிலில் காலை 6.00 மணிக்கு நடை திறக்கப்பட்டு மதியம் 2.00 மணிக்கு நடை அடைக்கப்படும். பிறகு மாலை 4.00 மணிக்கு நடை திறக்கப்பட்டு இரவு 9.00 மணிக்கு நடை அடைக்கப்படும்
pooja_timings[{"name":"உச்சிக்கால பூஜை (அலங்காரம் மற்றும் ஆராதனை)","time":"11:00 AM to 01:30 PM IST"}]
popular_names["சேலம் பெரிய மாரியம்மன்"]
deity_name_raw—
description_en—
wall_paintings[]
historical_info{"century":"20th - 21th நூற்றாண்டு"}
goddess_name_rawகோட்டை மாரியம்மன்
temple_speciality[{"title":"வரலாற்று சிறப்பு","description":"சேலத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் . அம்மாப்பேட்டை, மாரியம்மன் செவ்வாய்ப்பேட்டை, மாரியம்மன் சஞ்சீவிராயன்பேட்டை, மாரியம்மன் சின்னக் கடைவீதி, சின்னமாரியம்மன் குகை, மாரியம்மன் அன்னதானப்பட்டி, மாரியம்மன் பொன்னம்மாப்பேட்டை, மாரியம்மன் ஆகிய எட்டு மாரியம்மன்களில் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் தான் பெரியவள். சக்தி வாய்ந்தவள். இதனாலேயே கோட்டை பெரியமாரியம்மன் என்று பக்தர்களால் அழைக்கப்படுகின்றது. சேலத்தில் உள்ள எட்டு மாரியம்மன்களுக்கும் தலைமையாக விளங்குவதால் எட்டுப்பேட்டைகளைக் கட்டியாளும் அன்னை கோட்டை மாரி என்ற சிறப்புப் பெயரும் உண்டு. சேலத்தில் உள்ள எட்டு மாரியம்மன்களுக்கும் தலைமையானவள் என்பதற்கு மற்றொரு சான்றையும் சொல்லலாம். சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் திருக்கோயில் சுமார் 500 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முன்பு சேர நாட்டைச் சேர்ந்த சிற்றரசர்கள் ஆண்ட காலத்தில் இப்போது கோட்டை என்று சொல்லும் இடத்தில் ஒரு கோட்டை அமைத்து ஆட்சி செய்தபோது இந்த மாரியம்மன் கோயிலையும், ஒரு பெருமாள் கோயிலையும் அமைத்தார்கள். இந்த அம்மன் கோயிலை கோட்டை வீரர்கள் எல்லாம் ஒரு காவல் தெய்வமாக வணங்கி வழிபட்டு வந்தார்கள். கோட்டையில் இருந்த வீரர்களுக்கு மாரி காவல் தெய்வமாக இருந்திருக்கிறாள். ஆனால் இன்று அந்த கோட்டை இல்லை. கோட்டை இருந்ததற்கு அடையாளமாக கோட்டைமேடு என்ற பகுதி மட்டுமே இன்று உள்ளது. இக்கோட்டையில் அமைந்த இக்கோயில் சுமார் 500 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முன்பு கட்டப்பட்டிருக்கலாம் என நம்பப்படுகிறது. கோட்டைக்கு காவல் தெய்வமாக இருந்ததால் கோட்டை பிறக்கையிலே கூடப்பிறந்த பெரிய மாரி, சேலம் பிறக்கையிலே சேர்ந்து பிறந்த பெரிய மாரி என்ற சின்னப்பகவுண்டரின் பாடல்கள் மூலம் தெரியவருகிறது."}]
restoration_images[{"orderNo":1,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_1.jpg"},{"orderNo":2,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_2.jpg"},{"orderNo":3,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_3.jpg"},{"orderNo":4,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_4.jpg"},{"orderNo":5,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_5.jpg"},{"orderNo":6,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_6.jpg"},{"orderNo":7,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_7.jpg"},{"orderNo":8,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_8.jpg"},{"orderNo":9,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_9.jpg"},{"orderNo":10,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_10.jpg"},{"orderNo":11,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_11.jpg"},{"orderNo":12,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4861/restoration_12.jpg"}]
goddess_popular_names["பெரிய மாரியம்மன்"]
idIN-TN-SALEMXXX-636001-tdpd699s
slugkannika-parameswariamman-temple-tm004935
talukசேலம்
sourcehrce
statusactive
address{"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"India","pincode":"636001","district":"Salem"}
name_enArulmigu Kannika Parameswariamman Temple, Salem - 636001
name_hi—
name_ta—
villageசேலம் டவுன்
districtசேலம்
location{"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.159058347624,11.654538870679]}
services[]
deity_ids[]
source_idTM004935
created_at2026-06-11T09:07:58.497964+00:00
facilities[]
sculptures[]
updated_at2026-06-11T09:07:58.497964+00:00
address_rawகடைவீதி, சேலம், 636001
district_enSalem
is_heritagetrue
name_ta_rawஅருள்மிகு கன்னிகாபரமேஸ்வரியம்மன் திருக்கோயில், சேலம்
sub_shrines[{"title":"நவகிரக சன்னதி","description":"நவகிரக சன்னதி"},{"title":"சுப்ரமணியர் சன்னதி","description":"சுப்ரமணியர் சன்னதி"},{"title":"ராமசந்திர மூர்த்திகள் சன்னதி","description":"ராமசந்திர மூர்த்திகள் சன்னதி"}]
temple_tank[]
website_urlhttps://hrce.tn.gov.in/hrcehome/index_temple.php?tid=4935
country_codeIN
donation_urlhttps://hrce.tn.gov.in/ticketing/service_collectionindex.php?tid=4935&scode=21&sscode=1&target_type=1&paycategory=6
section_code3
state_regionTN
opening_hours07:00 AM to 10:30 AM 05:30 PM to 08:00 PM -
pooja_timings[{"name":"இரண்டாம்கால பூஜை (-)","time":"08:00 AM to 09:00 AM IST"},{"name":"காலசந்தி பூஜை (-)","time":"08:00 AM to 09:00 AM IST"},{"name":"சாயரட்சை பூஜை (-)","time":"05:30 PM to 07:30 PM IST"}]
popular_names["ஸ்ரீ கன்னிகா பரமேஸ்வரிஅம்மன் கோயில்"]
deity_name_raw—
description_en—
wall_paintings[]
historical_info{"century":"19th நூற்றாண்டு","sacredTree":"இல்லை","rulingPeriod":"இல்லை","sanctumShape":"சதுர வடிவம்"}
goddess_name_rawஸ்ரீ கன்னிகா பரமேஸ்வரிஅம்மன்
temple_speciality[{"title":"பிரார்த்தனை","description":"இத்திருக்கோயில் பிரார்த்தனை ஸ்தலமாக உள்ளது"}]
restoration_images[{"orderNo":1,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4935/restoration_1.jpg"},{"orderNo":2,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4935/restoration_2.jpg"},{"orderNo":3,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4935/restoration_3.jpg"},{"orderNo":4,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/4935/restoration_4.jpg"}]
goddess_popular_names["ஸ்ரீ கன்னிகா பரமேஸ்வரிஅம்மன்"]
idIN-TN-SALEMXXX-636001-tdpd69dx
slugpanjatsara-ganapathy-temple-tm007850
talukசேலம்
sourcehrce
statusactive
address{"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"India","pincode":"636001","district":"Salem"}
name_enArulmigu Panjatsara Ganapathy Temple, Kanthipalam, Salem - 636001
name_hi—
name_ta—
villageசேலம் டவுன்
districtசேலம்
location{"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.160363629489,11.654955841904]}
services[]
deity_ids["ed07bddf-cefa-4600-b281-6acb52fb3671"]
source_idTM007850
created_at2026-06-11T09:08:20.362994+00:00
facilities[]
sculptures[]
updated_at2026-06-11T09:08:20.362994+00:00
address_rawKanthipalam, Salem, 636001
district_enSalem
is_heritagefalse
name_ta_rawஅருள்மிகு பஞ்சாட்சர கணபதி திருக்கோயில், Kanthipalam, Salem
sub_shrines[]
temple_tank[]
website_urlhttps://hrce.tn.gov.in/hrcehome/index_temple.php?tid=7850
country_codeIN
donation_urlhttps://hrce.tn.gov.in/ticketing/service_collectionindex.php?tid=7850&scode=21&sscode=1&target_type=1&paycategory=6
section_code6
state_regionTN
opening_hours—
pooja_timings[{"name":"காலசந்தி பூஜை","time":"06:00 AM to 07:00 AM IST"}]
popular_names[]
deity_name_rawகணபதி
description_en—
wall_paintings[]
historical_info{"century":"19th நூற்றாண்டு","praisedBy":"இல்லை","vimanamType":"கல்விமானம்"}
goddess_name_raw—
temple_speciality[]
restoration_images[{"orderNo":1,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/7850/restoration_1.jpg"},{"orderNo":2,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/7850/restoration_2.jpg"},{"orderNo":3,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/7850/restoration_3.jpg"},{"orderNo":4,"fileLocation":"resources/docs/restoration_img/7850/restoration_4.jpg"}]
goddess_popular_names[]

overpass · temples_source_overpass · 1 row

idnode/4305297490
lat11.6543128
lon78.1594199
nameKottai Mariamman Temple
deity—
email—
image—
phone—
stateTamil Nadu
osm_id4305297490
sourceoverpass
countryIN
name_en—
name_ta—
website—
all_tags{"name":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","amenity":"place_of_worship","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q16309849","wikipedia":"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்"}
alt_name—
building—
heritage—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.1594199,11.6543128]}
old_name—
operator—
osm_typenode
raw_data{"lat":11.6543128,"lon":78.1594199,"name":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","deity":"","email":"","image":"","phone":"","state":"Tamil Nadu","osm_id":4305297490,"country":"IN","name_en":"","name_ta":"","osm_url":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4305297490","website":"","all_tags":{"name":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","amenity":"place_of_worship","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q16309849","wikipedia":"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்"},"alt_name":"","building":"","heritage":"","old_name":"","operator":"","osm_type":"node","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q16309849","addr_city":"","addr_full":"","architect":"","mapillary":"","state_iso":"IN-TN","wikipedia":"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்","name_local":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","start_date":"","description":"","denomination":"","addr_district":"","addr_postcode":"","official_name":"","opening_hours":"","wikimedia_commons":""}
religionhindu
wikidataQ16309849
addr_city—
addr_full—
architect—
mapillary—
state_isoIN-TN
wikipediata:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்
addr_state—
name_localKottai Mariamman Temple
source_urlhttps://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4305297490
start_date—
updated_at2026-06-23T16:44:02.313914+00:00
description—
data_version1
denomination—
last_seen_at2026-06-23T16:44:02.313914+00:00
addr_district—
addr_postcode—
first_seen_at2026-06-23T16:44:02.313914+00:00
official_name—
opening_hours—
wikimedia_commons—

qlever · temples_source_qlever · 1 row

idnode/4305297490
lat11.654313
lon78.15942
nameKottai Mariamman Temple
deity—
email—
image—
phone—
stateTamil Nadu
osm_id4305297490
sourceqlever
countryIN
name_en—
name_ta—
website—
all_tags{"name":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","amenity":"place_of_worship","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q16309849","wikipedia":"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்"}
alt_name—
building—
heritage—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.15942,11.654313]}
old_name—
operator—
osm_typenode
raw_data{"lat":11.654313,"lon":78.15942,"name":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","deity":"","email":"","image":"","phone":"","state":"Tamil Nadu","osm_id":4305297490,"source":"qlever","country":"IN","name_en":"","name_ta":"","osm_url":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4305297490","website":"","all_tags":"{\"amenity\": \"place_of_worship\", \"name\": \"Kottai Mariamman Temple\", \"religion\": \"hindu\", \"wikidata\": \"Q16309849\", \"wikipedia\": \"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்\"}","alt_name":"","building":"","heritage":"","old_name":"","operator":"","osm_type":"node","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q16309849","addr_city":"","addr_full":"","architect":"","mapillary":"","state_iso":"IN-TN","wikipedia":"ta:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்","name_local":"Kottai Mariamman Temple","start_date":"","description":"","denomination":"","addr_district":"","addr_postcode":"","official_name":"","opening_hours":"","wikimedia_commons":""}
religionhindu
wikidataQ16309849
addr_city—
addr_full—
architect—
mapillary—
state_isoIN-TN
wikipediata:சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்
addr_state—
name_localKottai Mariamman Temple
source_urlhttps://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4305297490
start_date—
updated_at2026-06-23T16:50:22.561771+00:00
description—
data_version1
denomination—
last_seen_at2026-06-23T16:50:22.561771+00:00
addr_district—
addr_postcode—
first_seen_at2026-06-23T16:50:22.561771+00:00
official_name—
opening_hours—
wikimedia_commons—

templesofindia · temples_source_templesofindia · 4 rows

id594048
lat11.6540825
lon78.1590263
nameFort Mariamman Temple
tags—
deityFort Mariamman
phone—
stateTamil Nadu
views—
sourcetemplesofindia
contact—
countryIndia
history—
website—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.1590263,11.6540825]}
raw_data{"page":{"tags":[],"title":"Fort Mariamman Temple","views":null,"contact":{},"location":{"lat":11.6540825,"lng":78.1590263,"address":"8, Bazaar St, First Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001, India","maps_url":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir//11.6540825,78.1590263/@11.6540825,78.1590263,18z"},"subtitle":"Fort Mariamman","amenities":{"Restroom":false,"Drinking Water":false,"Pooja Item Shops":false,"Restaurants Nearby":false},"festivals":null,"permalink":"fort-mariamman-temple-salem-tamil-nadu-536ovv","prasadhas":null,"arjita_seva":null,"architecture":null,"how_to_reach":{"Nearest Airport":null,"Nearest Bus Station":null,"Nearest Railway Station":null},"open_timings":null,"sthala_puran":null,"other_deities":[],"pooja_timings":null,"alankar_of_deity":null,"sodasha_upcharas":null,"special_features":{"Ratham":null,"Theertham":null,"Sthala Tree":null,"Architecture":null,"Foundation Year":null,"Other Speciality":null},"social_activities":{"Danaas":null,"Annadhan":null,"Marriage":null,"Ear Boring":null,"Head Shave":null,"Social Drives":null,"Other Activities":null,"Education Facilities":null},"prayers_and_benefits":{"Offerings to Deity":null,"Stotras and Mantras":null,"Special Vratas and Prayers":null}},"search":{"id":594048,"diety":"Fort Mariamman","title":"Fort Mariamman Temple","country":"India","history":"","locality":"Salem","permalink":"fort-mariamman-temple-salem-tamil-nadu-536ovv","ImageLocation":"Golden-Temple.jpg","featured_images":null,"formatted_address":"8, Bazaar St, First Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001, India","administrative_level_1":"Tamil Nadu","administrative_level_2":"Salem"}}
subtitleFort Mariamman
addr_citySalem
addr_full8, Bazaar St, First Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001, India
amenities{"Restroom":false,"Drinking Water":false,"Pooja Item Shops":false,"Restaurants Nearby":false}
festivals—
prasadhas—
source_urlhttps://templesofindia.org/temple-view/fort-mariamman-temple-salem-tamil-nadu-536ovv
updated_at2026-06-27T11:11:46.191279+00:00
arjita_seva—
architecture—
data_version1
how_to_reach{"Nearest Airport":null,"Nearest Bus Station":null,"Nearest Railway Station":null}
last_seen_at2026-06-27T11:11:46.191279+00:00
open_timings—
page_address8, Bazaar St, First Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001, India
sthala_puran—
addr_districtSalem
first_seen_at2026-06-27T11:11:46.191279+00:00
other_deities—
pooja_timings—
image_locationGolden-Temple.jpg
featured_images—
alankar_of_deity—
sodasha_upcharas—
special_features{"Ratham":null,"Theertham":null,"Sthala Tree":null,"Architecture":null,"Foundation Year":null,"Other Speciality":null}
social_activities{"Danaas":null,"Annadhan":null,"Marriage":null,"Ear Boring":null,"Head Shave":null,"Social Drives":null,"Other Activities":null,"Education Facilities":null}
prayers_and_benefits{"Offerings to Deity":null,"Stotras and Mantras":null,"Special Vratas and Prayers":null}
id626467
lat11.6542949
lon78.1593997
nameArulmigu Kottai Maariamman Kovil
tags—
deityArulmigu Kottai Maariamman
phone—
stateTamil Nadu
views—
sourcetemplesofindia
contact—
countryIndia
history—
website—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.1593997,11.6542949]}
raw_data{"page":{"tags":[],"title":"Arulmigu Kottai Maariamman Kovil","views":null,"contact":{},"location":{"lat":11.6542949,"lng":78.1593997,"address":"Mariamman Kovil St, Therkku Kattu Kottai, First Agraharam, Mallur, Tamil Nadu 636203, India","maps_url":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir//11.6542949,78.1593997/@11.6542949,78.1593997,18z"},"subtitle":"Arulmigu Kottai Maariamman","amenities":{"Restroom":false,"Drinking Water":false,"Pooja Item Shops":false,"Restaurants Nearby":false},"festivals":null,"permalink":"arulmigu-kottai-maariamman-kovil-salem-tamil-nadu-114jae","prasadhas":null,"arjita_seva":null,"architecture":null,"how_to_reach":{"Nearest Airport":null,"Nearest Bus Station":null,"Nearest Railway Station":null},"open_timings":null,"sthala_puran":null,"other_deities":[],"pooja_timings":null,"alankar_of_deity":null,"sodasha_upcharas":null,"special_features":{"Ratham":null,"Theertham":null,"Sthala Tree":null,"Architecture":null,"Foundation Year":null,"Other Speciality":null},"social_activities":{"Danaas":null,"Annadhan":null,"Marriage":null,"Ear Boring":null,"Head Shave":null,"Social Drives":null,"Other Activities":null,"Education Facilities":null},"prayers_and_benefits":{"Offerings to Deity":null,"Stotras and Mantras":null,"Special Vratas and Prayers":null}},"search":{"id":626467,"diety":"Arulmigu Kottai Maariamman","title":"Arulmigu Kottai Maariamman Kovil","country":"India","history":"","locality":"Mallur","permalink":"arulmigu-kottai-maariamman-kovil-salem-tamil-nadu-114jae","ImageLocation":"Golden-Temple.jpg","featured_images":null,"formatted_address":"Mariamman Kovil St, Therkku Kattu Kottai, First Agraharam, Mallur, Tamil Nadu 636203, India","administrative_level_1":"Tamil Nadu","administrative_level_2":"Salem"}}
subtitleArulmigu Kottai Maariamman
addr_cityMallur
addr_fullMariamman Kovil St, Therkku Kattu Kottai, First Agraharam, Mallur, Tamil Nadu 636203, India
amenities{"Restroom":false,"Drinking Water":false,"Pooja Item Shops":false,"Restaurants Nearby":false}
festivals—
prasadhas—
source_urlhttps://templesofindia.org/temple-view/arulmigu-kottai-maariamman-kovil-salem-tamil-nadu-114jae
updated_at2026-06-27T11:15:39.838931+00:00
arjita_seva—
architecture—
data_version1
how_to_reach{"Nearest Airport":null,"Nearest Bus Station":null,"Nearest Railway Station":null}
last_seen_at2026-06-27T11:15:39.838931+00:00
open_timings—
page_addressMariamman Kovil St, Therkku Kattu Kottai, First Agraharam, Mallur, Tamil Nadu 636203, India
sthala_puran—
addr_districtSalem
first_seen_at2026-06-27T11:15:39.838931+00:00
other_deities—
pooja_timings—
image_locationGolden-Temple.jpg
featured_images—
alankar_of_deity—
sodasha_upcharas—
special_features{"Ratham":null,"Theertham":null,"Sthala Tree":null,"Architecture":null,"Foundation Year":null,"Other Speciality":null}
social_activities{"Danaas":null,"Annadhan":null,"Marriage":null,"Ear Boring":null,"Head Shave":null,"Social Drives":null,"Other Activities":null,"Education Facilities":null}
prayers_and_benefits{"Offerings to Deity":null,"Stotras and Mantras":null,"Special Vratas and Prayers":null}
id626498
lat11.6540345
lon78.1580931
nameAmman Kovil
tags—
deityAmman
phone—
stateTamil Nadu
views—
sourcetemplesofindia
contact—
countryIndia
history—
website—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.1580931,11.6540345]}
raw_data{"page":{"tags":[],"title":"Amman Kovil","views":null,"contact":{},"location":{"lat":11.6540345,"lng":78.1580931,"address":"Anna Salai, First Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001, India","maps_url":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir//11.6540345,78.1580931/@11.6540345,78.1580931,18z"},"subtitle":"Amman","amenities":{"Restroom":false,"Drinking Water":false,"Pooja Item Shops":false,"Restaurants Nearby":false},"festivals":null,"permalink":"amman-kovil-salem-tamil-nadu-722ktf","prasadhas":null,"arjita_seva":null,"architecture":null,"how_to_reach":{"Nearest Airport":null,"Nearest Bus Station":null,"Nearest Railway Station":null},"open_timings":null,"sthala_puran":null,"other_deities":[],"pooja_timings":null,"alankar_of_deity":null,"sodasha_upcharas":null,"special_features":{"Ratham":null,"Theertham":null,"Sthala Tree":null,"Architecture":null,"Foundation Year":null,"Other Speciality":null},"social_activities":{"Danaas":null,"Annadhan":null,"Marriage":null,"Ear Boring":null,"Head Shave":null,"Social Drives":null,"Other Activities":null,"Education Facilities":null},"prayers_and_benefits":{"Offerings to Deity":null,"Stotras and Mantras":null,"Special Vratas and Prayers":null}},"search":{"id":626498,"diety":"Amman","title":"Amman Kovil","country":"India","history":"","locality":"Salem","permalink":"amman-kovil-salem-tamil-nadu-722ktf","ImageLocation":"Golden-Temple.jpg","featured_images":null,"formatted_address":"Anna Salai, First Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001, India","administrative_level_1":"Tamil Nadu","administrative_level_2":"Salem"}}
subtitleAmman
addr_citySalem
addr_fullAnna Salai, First Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001, India
amenities{"Restroom":false,"Drinking Water":false,"Pooja Item Shops":false,"Restaurants Nearby":false}
festivals—
prasadhas—
source_urlhttps://templesofindia.org/temple-view/amman-kovil-salem-tamil-nadu-722ktf
updated_at2026-06-27T11:09:43.36686+00:00
arjita_seva—
architecture—
data_version1
how_to_reach{"Nearest Airport":null,"Nearest Bus Station":null,"Nearest Railway Station":null}
last_seen_at2026-06-27T11:09:43.36686+00:00
open_timings—
page_addressAnna Salai, First Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001, India
sthala_puran—
addr_districtSalem
first_seen_at2026-06-27T11:09:43.36686+00:00
other_deities—
pooja_timings—
image_locationGolden-Temple.jpg
featured_images—
alankar_of_deity—
sodasha_upcharas—
special_features{"Ratham":null,"Theertham":null,"Sthala Tree":null,"Architecture":null,"Foundation Year":null,"Other Speciality":null}
social_activities{"Danaas":null,"Annadhan":null,"Marriage":null,"Ear Boring":null,"Head Shave":null,"Social Drives":null,"Other Activities":null,"Education Facilities":null}
prayers_and_benefits{"Offerings to Deity":null,"Stotras and Mantras":null,"Special Vratas and Prayers":null}
id853335
lat11.6542005
lon78.1591619
nameSri Kottai Mariamman Koil
tags—
deityDevi Maa
phone91 427 2267 845
stateSalem
views—
sourcetemplesofindia
contact{"Name":null,"Phone":"91 427 2267 845"}
countryIndia
history—
website—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.1591619,11.6542005]}
raw_data{"page":{"tags":[],"title":"Sri Kottai Mariamman Koil","views":null,"contact":{"Name":null,"Phone":"91 427 2267 845"},"location":{"lat":11.6542005,"lng":78.1591619,"address":",Tamil Nadu,Salem,India","maps_url":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir//11.6542005,78.1591619/@11.6542005,78.1591619,18z"},"subtitle":"Devi Maa","amenities":{"Restroom":true,"Drinking Water":true,"Pooja Item Shops":true,"Restaurants Nearby":true},"festivals":"The most important and ancient festival of the temple is the Aadi festival with an event called Poochattu. During this festival, flowers are supplied to other Mari Amman temples in Salem from this temple only. This is a 15-day festival. This includes many programmes as planting the kambam, inviting Mother Shakti, Karaka - a folk dance by men and women with a pot on the head without touching them by hand but balancing only by body movements, Uruludandam, offering Pongal to Mari Amman and Maha Abishek etc.","permalink":"sri-kottai-mariamman-koil-tamil-nadu-tamil-nadu-973qkm","prasadhas":null,"arjita_seva":null,"architecture":"Mother Mariamman is facing Eesanya-northeast direction. In the place of the head of a demon under Her feet, here Mari Amman has a lotus bud under Her feet. Instead of offering the nivedhana symbolically, here Mari Amman is directly fed.","how_to_reach":{"Nearest Airport":"Coimbatore","Nearest Bus Station":"Salem","Nearest Railway Station":"Salem"},"open_timings":"Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday : 06:00 am-11:00 am Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday : 04:00 am-09:00 am","sthala_puran":null,"other_deities":[],"pooja_timings":null,"alankar_of_deity":null,"sodasha_upcharas":null,"special_features":{"Ratham":null,"Theertham":"Manimutharu River","Sthala Tree":"Arasu (Bodhi tree)","Architecture":"Dravidian Architecture","Foundation Year":"500 years old","Other Speciality":"This is probably the only Mari Amman temple in the state with a small sanctum sanctorum to define the philosophy that however rich one may be, he/she should bend and bow down before God or Goddess to have the darshan."},"social_activities":{"Danaas":null,"Annadhan":null,"Marriage":null,"Ear Boring":null,"Head Shave":null,"Social Drives":null,"Other Activities":null,"Education Facilities":null},"prayers_and_benefits":{"Offerings to Deity":"People suffering from small pox use to get the Theertha from the temple and consume it. After recovery, they use to make a clay doll, carry it on their head and go round the temple thrice. Those facing vision problems of any kind, pray to Mother. They offer small silver or gold piece embossed with eye symbol and offer it in the hundi. Some affected with some problems in any part of the body, follow the same procedure. This will have the symbol of that particular part of the body subjected to a disease. To realize the wish in their mind, devotees circumambulate the temple step by step thrice. This is called Adi Alandhu Koduthal – offering the prayer by walking step by step. Seeking cure from any disease and relief from a problem, devotees place kumkum mixed with salt on the Bali peeta and pour water on the same. As the salt dissolves and disappears in water, it is believed that their problems too would dissolve and disappear in the air. Devotees use to place two flowers packed in small packet to seek the approval of Amman before beginning wedding talks or other important proposals as business etc., If they get the flower of their choice , the proceed, if not drop the idea.","Stotras and Mantras":null,"Special Vratas and Prayers":"People have different problems in life physically and financially."}},"search":{"id":853335,"diety":"Devi Maa","title":"Sri Kottai Mariamman Koil","country":"India","history":"","locality":"Fairlands Main Rd, I Agraharam","permalink":"sri-kottai-mariamman-koil-tamil-nadu-tamil-nadu-973qkm","ImageLocation":"1e3b1e5a46698cedbbb3a1e8dc1a919e_942.png","featured_images":33863,"formatted_address":"Fairlands Main Rd, I Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001","administrative_level_1":"Salem","administrative_level_2":"Tamil Nadu"}}
subtitleDevi Maa
addr_cityFairlands Main Rd, I Agraharam
addr_fullFairlands Main Rd, I Agraharam, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636001
amenities{"Restroom":true,"Drinking Water":true,"Pooja Item Shops":true,"Restaurants Nearby":true}
festivalsThe most important and ancient festival of the temple is the Aadi festival with an event called Poochattu. During this festival, flowers are supplied to other Mari Amman temples in Salem from this temple only. This is a 15-day festival. This includes many programmes as planting the kambam, inviting Mother Shakti, Karaka - a folk dance by men and women with a pot on the head without touching them by hand but balancing only by body movements, Uruludandam, offering Pongal to Mari Amman and Maha Abishek etc.
prasadhas—
source_urlhttps://templesofindia.org/temple-view/sri-kottai-mariamman-koil-tamil-nadu-tamil-nadu-973qkm
updated_at2026-06-27T11:14:05.557574+00:00
arjita_seva—
architectureMother Mariamman is facing Eesanya-northeast direction. In the place of the head of a demon under Her feet, here Mari Amman has a lotus bud under Her feet. Instead of offering the nivedhana symbolically, here Mari Amman is directly fed.
data_version1
how_to_reach{"Nearest Airport":"Coimbatore","Nearest Bus Station":"Salem","Nearest Railway Station":"Salem"}
last_seen_at2026-06-27T11:14:05.557574+00:00
open_timingsMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday : 06:00 am-11:00 am Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday : 04:00 am-09:00 am
page_address,Tamil Nadu,Salem,India
sthala_puran—
addr_districtTamil Nadu
first_seen_at2026-06-27T11:14:05.557574+00:00
other_deities—
pooja_timings—
image_location1e3b1e5a46698cedbbb3a1e8dc1a919e_942.png
featured_images33863
alankar_of_deity—
sodasha_upcharas—
special_features{"Ratham":null,"Theertham":"Manimutharu River","Sthala Tree":"Arasu (Bodhi tree)","Architecture":"Dravidian Architecture","Foundation Year":"500 years old","Other Speciality":"This is probably the only Mari Amman temple in the state with a small sanctum sanctorum to define the philosophy that however rich one may be, he/she should bend and bow down before God or Goddess to have the darshan."}
social_activities{"Danaas":null,"Annadhan":null,"Marriage":null,"Ear Boring":null,"Head Shave":null,"Social Drives":null,"Other Activities":null,"Education Facilities":null}
prayers_and_benefits{"Offerings to Deity":"People suffering from small pox use to get the Theertha from the temple and consume it. After recovery, they use to make a clay doll, carry it on their head and go round the temple thrice. Those facing vision problems of any kind, pray to Mother. They offer small silver or gold piece embossed with eye symbol and offer it in the hundi. Some affected with some problems in any part of the body, follow the same procedure. This will have the symbol of that particular part of the body subjected to a disease. To realize the wish in their mind, devotees circumambulate the temple step by step thrice. This is called Adi Alandhu Koduthal – offering the prayer by walking step by step. Seeking cure from any disease and relief from a problem, devotees place kumkum mixed with salt on the Bali peeta and pour water on the same. As the salt dissolves and disappears in water, it is believed that their problems too would dissolve and disappear in the air. Devotees use to place two flowers packed in small packet to seek the approval of Amman before beginning wedding talks or other important proposals as business etc., If they get the flower of their choice , the proceed, if not drop the idea.","Stotras and Mantras":null,"Special Vratas and Prayers":"People have different problems in life physically and financially."}

wikidata · temples_source_wikidata · 2 rows

idQ12982760
lat11.6553568
lon78.1610198
nameSalem Rajaganapati Temple
deity—
image—
phone—
stateTamil Nadu
sourcewikidata
countryIN
name_enSalem Rajaganapati Temple
name_taசேலம் ராசகணபதி கோயில்
website—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.1610198,11.6553568]}
raw_data{"id":"Q12982760","lat":11.6553568,"lon":78.1610198,"name":"Salem Rajaganapati Temple","deity":"","image":"","phone":"","state":"Tamil Nadu","source":"wikidata","country":"IN","name_en":"Salem Rajaganapati Temple","name_ta":"சேலம் ராசகணபதி கோயில்","website":"","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q12982760","addr_city":"","addr_full":"","elevation":"","inception":"","state_iso":"IN-TN","wikipedia":"","addr_state":"Tamil Nadu","founded_by":"","name_local":"Salem Rajaganapati Temple","source_url":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12982760","denomination":"","addr_postcode":"","opening_hours":"","heritage_status":"","commons_category":"","architectural_style":""}
religionhindu
wikidataQ12982760
addr_city—
addr_full—
elevation—
inception—
state_isoIN-TN
wikipedia—
addr_stateTamil Nadu
founded_by—
name_localSalem Rajaganapati Temple
source_urlhttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12982760
updated_at2026-06-23T16:28:37.114398+00:00
country_name—
data_version1
denomination—
last_seen_at2026-06-23T17:40:16.622256+00:00
addr_postcode—
first_seen_at2026-06-23T16:28:37.114398+00:00
opening_hours—
heritage_status—
commons_category—
architectural_style—
idQ16309849
lat11.6542005
lon78.1591619
nameSalem Koṭṭai Mariamman Temple
deity—
imagehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kottai%20Mariyamman%20kovil%20tower.JPG
phone—
stateTamil Nadu
sourcewikidata
countryIN
name_enSalem Koṭṭai Mariamman Temple
name_taசேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்
website—
location{"crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.1591619,11.6542005]}
raw_data{"id":"Q16309849","lat":11.6542005,"lon":78.1591619,"name":"Salem Koṭṭai Mariamman Temple","deity":"","image":"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kottai%20Mariyamman%20kovil%20tower.JPG","phone":"","state":"Tamil Nadu","source":"wikidata","country":"IN","name_en":"Salem Koṭṭai Mariamman Temple","name_ta":"சேலம் கோட்டை மாரியம்மன் கோயில்","website":"","religion":"hindu","wikidata":"Q16309849","addr_city":"","addr_full":"","elevation":"","inception":"","state_iso":"IN-TN","wikipedia":"","addr_state":"Tamil Nadu","founded_by":"","name_local":"Salem Koṭṭai Mariamman Temple","source_url":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16309849","denomination":"","addr_postcode":"","opening_hours":"","heritage_status":"","commons_category":"","architectural_style":""}
religionhindu
wikidataQ16309849
addr_city—
addr_full—
elevation—
inception—
state_isoIN-TN
wikipedia—
addr_stateTamil Nadu
founded_by—
name_localSalem Koṭṭai Mariamman Temple
source_urlhttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16309849
updated_at2026-06-23T16:28:37.114398+00:00
country_name—
data_version1
denomination—
last_seen_at2026-06-23T17:40:16.622256+00:00
addr_postcode—
first_seen_at2026-06-23T16:28:37.114398+00:00
opening_hours—
heritage_status—
commons_category—
architectural_style—